Nina Fischer & Maroan el Sani  
 

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A Space Formerly Known
as a Museum

The Rise

xoo - ex ovo omnia
Toute la mémoire du monde
-273,15ºC = 0 Kelvin
Tokyo Star
Palast der Republik
L'Avventura senza fine
All roads lead to Rome
10 sec. thinking about the future
Phantom Clubs
Klub 2000 - rom, paris, marzahn
Millenniumania
Fernsehturm - Panorama Berlin
Aura Research
Be Supernatural

Alexandra Ventura Corceiro      
Nina Fischer / Maroan el Sani, -273,15°C=0 Kelvin (Radio Solaris)
       
Monitoring, exhibition catalogue, 22nd Kassel Documentary Film and Video Festival, 2005    pdf english      
  german      
Kazunao Abe
East Berlin Radio Station
Radio Solaris / -273,15°C=0 Kelvin, exhibition catalogue, YCAM Japan, 2006
pdf
 
Nina Fischer, Maroan el Sani
-273,15°C=0 Kelvin    pdf
 
 

Alexandra Ventura Corceiro

Nina Fischer / Maroan el Sani, -273,15°C=0 Kelvin (Radio Solaris)
Monitoring, exhibition catalogue, 22nd Kassel Documentary Film and Video Festival, 2005

A cautious camera movement through the deserted building of former East Germany’s broadcasting centre and a fundamental score mould the first impression of Nina Fischer’s and Maroan el Sani’s double projection. Two apparently identical records of the building’s interior are shown which move through it simultaneously. The score supports the images. It seems as though one were exploring an area in trance that remains strangely mysterious. Small differences between the two records reinforce an air of mystery. One projection shows the institution’s rooms and gangways, as they can be seen today. They are imbued with a charm of days long gone. Here is embedded East Germany’s history, where it was melted into the ether. The second projection shows the same rooms. Images out of the work of the painter Gerhard Richter were added to the camera movement by Fischer and el Sani. With these nearly fleeting intrusions, it appears as though something would have been there, that can now only be hinted to, that are fading memories. One is perpetually tempted to compare.
In fact, Fischer and el Sani refer to the film “Solaris” from 1972 by Andrej Tarkowski, in which the protagonist Kelvin is ordered to destroy a space station, constructed for a planet’s scientific observation. At his arrival Kelvin walks around the station that seems uninhabited and notices the station’s scientists strange behaviour – a mixture of anxiety and secrecy. In the course of the story, Kelvin becomes a victim of his own past, which is now, like a plague, turning real. The planet influences the scientists in the space station and appropriates their memories. It reproduces a world of the past as well as of desires and hopes. In the end one can’t tell anymore what is real and what is constructed. The planet uses the power of the men’s desires and fantasies letting them become an unpredictable quantity. A factor that can’t be calculated in any of the society’s cost-effectiveness estimates. The passengers become a threat to themselves and others because their subjective reality is not the objective reality anymore.
In Fischer’s and el Sani’s work the spectator is left to use his own historical knowledge about the former nation and utopia as an additional input. It’s Gerhard Richter’s pictures that write themselves like a Fata Morgana into the broadcast company’s history. Similar to the film where Kelvin’s dead wife is resurrected all of a sudden and he tries to kill her, Fischer and el Sani have Richter’s pictures burned down in the end. What is the reality that fades away here, and what is the reality that remains?

 
 

Alexandra Ventura Corceiro
Nina Fischer / Maroan el Sani, -273,15°C=0 Kelvin (Radio Solaris)
Monitoring, exhibition catalogue, 22nd Kassel Documentary Film and Video Festival, 2005

Eine behutsame Kamerafahrt durch das menschenleere Gebäude des ehemaligen Rundfunkzentrums der DDR in Berlin und eine tragende Filmmusik prägen den ersten Eindruck der Doppelprojektion von Nina Fischer und Maroan el Sani. Zu sehen sind zwei scheinbar identische Aufzeichnungen des Inneren des Gebäudes, die zeitgleich denselben Verlauf darbieten. Die Musik unterstützt die Bilder. Es ist, als würde man in Trance eine Gegend erkunden, die sonderbar rätselhaft bleibt. Kleine Unterschiede in den Aufnahmen verstärken den Eindruck des Geheimnisvollen. Die eine Projektion zeigt die Korridore und Räume der Anstalt, wie sie heute zu sehen sind. In ihnen steckt der Charme alter Zeiten. Darin verankert ist die Geschichte der DDR, wie sie durch den Äther ging. Die zweite Projektion zeigt dieselben Räume. Der Kamerafahrt haben Fischer und el Sani Bilder aus dem Werk des Malers Gerhard Richter hinzugefügt. Durch den fast flüchtigen Eingriff wirken die Aufnahmen, als wäre vorher etwas gewesen, was nun nur noch angedeutet werden kann, oder wie verblassende Erinnerung erscheint. Immerzu verleiten die Bilder zum Vergleich.
Tatsächlich nehmen Fischer und el Sani Bezug auf den 1972 entstandenen Film „Solaris“ von Andrej Tarkowski. Dort bekommt die Hauptfigur Kelvin den Auftrag, eine Raumstation zu zerstören, die zur wissenschaftlichen Observation eines Planeten errichtet wurde. Bei seiner Ankunft beschreitet Kelvin die Station, die unbelebt wirkt und bemerkt, dass die ansässigen Forscher sich seltsam benehmen, ängstlich wirken und etwas zu verbergen versuchen. Im Laufe der Erzählung wird Kelvin Opfer seiner eigenen Vergangenheit, die nun wie eine Plage zur Realität wird. Der Planet beeinflusst die Forscher in der Raumstation und eignet sich deren Erinnerungen an. Er reproduziert eine Welt des Vergangenen, aber auch der Wünsche und Hoffungen. Am Schluss ist nicht mehr zu trennen, was Realität und was Konstruktion ist. Der Planet nutzt die Kraft der Wünsche und Fantasien der Menschen und lässt sie zu einer unberechenbaren Größe werden. Ein Faktor, der in keiner gesellschaftlichen Kosten-Nutzen-Kalkulation berechnet werden kann. Die Insassen werden zu einer Bedrohung für sich und andere, weil ihre Realität nicht mehr der Wirklichkeit entspricht.
In der Arbeit von Fischer und el Sani bleibt es dem Betrachter überlassen, sein geschichtliches Wissen über eine vergangene Nation und vergangene Utopie als ein ergänzendes Element einzubringen. Nicht zuletzt sind es Gerhard Richters Bilder, die sich wie eine Fata Morgana in die Geschichte des Rundfunksenders einschreiben. Ähnlich wie im Film, in dem Kelvins verstorbene Frau plötzlich wieder zum Leben erwacht und er sie versucht zu töten, lassen Fischer und el Sani die Bilder Richters am Ende verbrennen. Was ist die Realität, die hier verblasst und was die Wirklichkeit, die bleibt?

 
 

Kazunao Abe

East Berlin Radio Station
Radio Solaris / -273,15°C=0 Kelvin, exhibition catalogue, YCAM Japan, 2006

In a socialist country, the radio station was, so to speak, an experimental device in the city, in which nature, the world, and our existence were kept frozen and reproduced by the media through sounds only. To everyone's surprise, in then state-of-the-art institution given all available technologies as a recording machine of the materialistic ideology as the social realism, an enormous space like an orchestra hall for recording was designed to hang in midair to avoid noise. Now the building itself is the remains of the past, and almost no one uses this empty space. How is this building viewed in a historical context of Berlin, a leading city in the EU economic block as the capital of Germany having experienced the fall of the Wall and the reunification of Germany?
In this media-architectural installation, Nina Fischer / Maroan el Sani focus on Andrej Tarkovsky's film "Solaris" (1972, the original novel by Polish writer Stanislaw Lem) that strongly reflects the thought of the Communist block in the Cold War times, while, by contrast, trying to attain the motif of universal human existence. There, the ruins of the "Radio Station" of East Germany and the probe spaceship of "Solaris" are overlapped in the installation. Here arises a question about whether or not the two (one is an unknown celestial body "Solaris" that materializes the marked traces through all human memories, and the other is today's society reproducing all existences through information and media) are actually far apart. The "Radio Station" was designed to use the technology to reproduce the real existences through only sounds without vision, as the ultimate technology. Here, Nina Fischer / Maroan el Sani try carefully to gain insight into some hope and crisis in the contemporary times is, just as the approaches to the unachievable are applied and translated into media technologies.

Creative designed media installation
This media-architectural installation constitutes a space composed of ten multi-faceted projections linked sideways in a spiral form. The installation basically consists of a camera travel through the empty spaces of the radio station. It is a continuous shot, which is divided into 8 screens. On each screen another room can be discovered. The films are screened in a unit of 8 alternating twin projections. That means Fischer / el Sani filmed the traveling through the radio station twice. One time just the abandoned spaces and the second time with slight interventions inspired by Tarkovsky's film "Solaris". The objects that appear in Tarkovsky's film "Solaris" and the motifs from natural science and art-history, for example the Gerhard Richter painting "Frau, eine Treppe hinabsteigend", are quoted into fascinating and elegant moving images mixed with the space from the social realism. They show practical reality, but at the same time, work as a fictitious factory producing realness obtained through memories. The documents and memory-added documents begin simultaneously, and as they get entangled, they start to regenerate subtle differences.
The music and sound design for 10 pairs of speakers have been created by Robert Lippok, Berlin. It is a traveling sound, that guides the visitor through the installation.
In addition, Nina Fischer / Maroan el Sani especially produced for the YCAM exhibition a new video double projection for their project "Radio Solaris", in which the viewers can compare the scenes of the metropolitan highway ride in the vicinity of Akasaka in Tokyo filmed by Andrej Tarkovsky around in 1970 that appear in "Solaris" and those in current Tokyo filmed from the same angle in the same size. The highway, futuristic architecture of the 70ies seems old and not up to date anymore in the film-remake of today.

 
 

Nina Fischer, Maroan el Sani

-273,15°C=0 Kelvin

The zero grade of the Kelvin scale is absolute zero, the lowest scale of temperature. After the ‘nernstschen’ heat theorem the absolute zero of -273,15 °C = 0 Kelvin is unattainable. We find ourselves in the year 2004. 32 years after Andrej Tarkowskij’s Science Fiction film „Solaris“. Tarkowskij’s hero Kelvin is at it again, but this time not to liquidate the space station Solaris but rather, the former GDR broadcasting station in Berlin, Nalepastrasse. As in „Solaris” a mysterious disorder in the station leads to dissolution, and via its power idealistic fantasies, memories and trauma materialize as „guests”. In this double projection, Kelvin’s subjective gaze glides slowly through the emptiness. Simultaneously, the perceived is the imagined, the past is the present. If the future did not transpire as it should have, does it yield the inverse conclusion that in the future the past can be corrected at will? Both arenas, the space station Solaris as well as the GDR broadcast station Nalepastrasse bear witness to a failed Utopia.

 
 

Nina Fischer, Maroan el Sani

-273,15°C=0 Kelvin

The zero grade of the Kelvin scale is absolute zero, the lowest scale of temperature. After the ‘nernstschen’ heat theorem the absolute zero of -273,15 °C = 0 Kelvin is unattainable. We find ourselves in the year 2004. 32 years after Andrej Tarkowsky’s science fiction film „Solaris“. Tarkowsky’s hero Kelvin is at it again, but this time not to liquidate the space station Solaris but rather, the former GDR broadcasting station in Berlin, Nalepastrasse. As in „Solaris” a mysterious disorder in the station leads to dissolution, and via its power idealistic fantasies, memories and trauma materialize as „guests”. In this double projection, Kelvin’s subjective gaze glides slowly through the emptiness. Simultaneously, the perceived is the imagined, the past is the present. If the future did not transpire as it should have, does it yield the inverse conclusion that in the future the past can be corrected at will? Both arenas, the space station Solaris as well as the GDR broadcast station Nalepastrasse bear witness to a failed Utopia.